Solar energy is the energy produced by light (photovoltaic) to generate electricity. Photovoltaic energy consists of converting sunlight, through photovoltaic solar cells, into electricity.

It is a renewable energy source, does not pollute, is inexhaustible and reduces the use of fossil fuels, the source of greenhouse gas emissions that cause global warming. It is also indigenous and available in practically the entire planet, which contributes to reducing energy imports and creating wealth and employment locally.